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Medisan ; 26(4)jul.-ago. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1405830

ABSTRACT

La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica que puede causar complicaciones multiorgánicas como la polineuropatía diabética, con el consecuente trastorno invalidante a quienes la padecen. Por tal motivo, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva con el objetivo de actualizar algunos aspectos importantes sobre esta afección, tales como concepto, factores de riesgo, mecanismos patogénicos, clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento, entre otros. Se concluye que esta enfermedad se asocia con varios factores de riesgo, su diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico y como tratamiento se considera el control glucémico, el cuidado de los pies y el uso de fármacos.


The diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause multiorganic complications as the diabetic polyneuropathy, with the consequent invalidant disorder to whom suffer from it. For such a reason, an exhaustive literature review was carried out with the objective of upgrading some important aspects on this affection, such as concept, risk factors, pathogenic mechanisms, classification, diagnosis and treatment, among others. It was concluded that this disease is associated with several risk factors, its diagnosis is fundamentally clinical and the glycemic control, the care of feet and the use of medicines are considered as treatment.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus , Diabetic Neuropathies , Risk Factors , Diabetic Neuropathies/prevention & control
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